ࡱ> O( / 00DArialws||4S;0:A 0DTimes New Roman0:A 0 DWingdingsRoman0:A 00DShebrewsRoman0:A 0 C .  @n?" dd@  @@`` $$H$g   A+%55V7/.8_+& >  OU               1   ! \ F          -   * 123@At{ 0AApf@MԈ ʚ;ޘo:ʚ;g4OdOd:A 0|ppp@ <4dddd@$ 0| S; <4dddd@ # 0|<4!d!d@ # 0|0___PPT10 ___PPT9ld 88 <4P5( 6( 7 $8 93(?  O  =!ylNT 602SNew Testament Survey Charles Sunwood, Whitesburg Heritage Bible College, 2007"T,; Hebrews A. Theme The theme centers in the portrait of Jesus Christ as the Great High Priest. As such He transcends and fulfills all of the OT religion and should be given unswerving loyalty. Jesus Christ is superior in every way and thus Christianity transcends Judaism., "  $ HebrewscB. Background 1. The recipient of the letter Identity The traditional title: To the Hebrews Early 2nd C First found used in Pantaenus recorded by Eusebius Some modern scholars denied this title, and argued for Gentile readership Frequent appeal to the OT; obvious familiarity with Levitical worship; no reference to Gentile society or religious practices." Z " Z-" Z.& &-&.& dHebrewshLocation The two most suggested locations are Palestine or Italy 2:3 readers had neither heard nor seen Jesus during His ministry in Palestine 6:10 they were not poor (Jerusalem Christians were known for their poverty (Acts 11:27-30; Rom 15:26; 2 Cor 8:9)) Not yet suffered martyrdom 9Jerusalem church had (cf. 12:4; Acts 7:59, 60; 12:2; 26:10)) 13:24  Those from Italy greet you The quotes from the OT: taken exclusively from the LXXp " 9" s" &9&s&  HebrewsAuthorship and canonicity From the earliest church history, there has been uncertainty as to the authorship The author does neither give his name nor any personal details 2:3 Not an immediate disciple of Christ Well versed in the OT (LXX) According to Tenny Author was a man of high literary ability with a style of classical Greek than that of any other writer of the NT Frequently used first person plural in addressing his Jewish audiencet" Z" Z" Z$&&  4HebrewsMany suggestions about the author non conclusive Paul was the candidate of the eastern part of the Roman Empire Strong correlations between the theology of Hebrews and that of Paul s epistles Western part Doubted Pauline authorship Excluded from canonr" P" " /" "&?&P& &/ &   5HebrewsThe major considerations for affirming a Pauline authorship does not outweigh for denying it. Paul s letter: all clearly identify himself as the author Paul strongly appeals to his own apostolic authority while the author of Hebrews appeals to the eyewitnesses to Jesus s ministry (2:3) The literary style of Hebrews is more polished than Paul s bold and rugged styleJ_" " _&& q6Hebrews^Other candidates Barnabas Luke Apollos Silvanus Philip Priscilla Aguilla Silas Clement of RomeJ" N" &N& _7HebrewsHAlthough the early church never arrived at no conclusion, there were early recognition of its authority and inspiration. Clement of Rome quotes from it around 95 AD Eusebius listed Hebrews among the acknowledged epistles of Paul as the prevailing view of the church even though at first the church at Rome doubted it was by Paul$I" I& IHebrews 3. The Date and Place of Writing The problem of dating and place of writing depends on matters of authorship Since both of these have not been resolved, there remains a question as to the date and place The epistle to the Corinthians by Clement of Rome written in 95 AD included Hebrews we know it was written earlier than this datep"" ." "& &.& P8HebrewsTimothy was still alive (13:23) Jewish sacrificial system was still in operation (7:8; 8:4; 10:1. 2. 8, 11) No reference to the destruction of the Temple In the late 60 s No good evidence to base conjectures upon the actual place of writing$" &  Hebrews:C. Purpose of writing The key to understanding Hebrews is seeing that as a Jewish-Christian audience, they were in danger of forsaking Christianity and lapsing back into Judaism possibly to avoid persecution. The author proceeds to show the readers that in every possible way Jesus Christ is superior to Judaism.$;" ;&  ;9Hebrews This specially seen in the use of the word  better, which appears frequently. Jesus Christ is superior to the revelation which came through the law, especially as the law was applied through the Levitical priesthood. Although the law was God s revelation and the argument of Hebrews is founded on the OT, the new revelation in Christ has superseded the old.$h" h&  h3HebrewsSummary Outline$" &  Homework9 Due: Mon., April 7, 2008 Read: pgs. 511-524 for quizJ" ( /       !"  ` 33` Sf3f` 33g` f` www3PP` ZXdbmo` \ғ3y`Ӣ` 3f3ff` 3f3FKf` hk]wwwfܹ` ff>>\`Y{ff` R>&- {p_/̴>?" dd@,|?" dd@   " @ ` n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>>-K0 f(    6,;  `} ; T Click to edit Master title style! !  0D;  ` ; RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     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