ࡱ> U( / 0DArialww RomanPP-ؖ-a0ؖDTimes New RomanPP-ؖ-a0ؖ DShebreww RomanPP-ؖ-a0ؖ C .  @n?" dd@  @@`` L"D"!8I  A+%55V7/.8_+& >  OU               1   ! \ F          -   * 123>?@AIQRWZ[\`ab 0AApf@AQʚ;ޘo:ʚ;g4`d`dd:-a0ppp@ <4dddd))0P- <4ddddK*0P<4!d!dK*0P0___PPT10 ~___PPT9`X $($L <  $$$%8& $!$"#(?  O  =*ylNT 602SNew Testament Survey Charles Sunwood, Whitesburg Heritage Bible College, 2007"T,;  EphesiansA. Theme Not written in response to any particular problems in the church. It seems to be Paul s reflections on the church of Jesus Christ. Emphasis is on the church as the body of Christ and the special privileges and responsibilities it has as the body of Christ., "  $  EphesiansB. Background 1. The city of Ephesus Colonized in the 11 C BC by the Athenians Major trade center Chief port Capital of the province of AsiaJ&" i" && i&   EphesiansTemple of Artemis (Diana) the daughter of Zeus and Leto the twin sister of Apollo the goddess of the hunt and the wild At Ephesus, her temple became one of the Seven Wonders of the World Lady of Ephesus was worshipped primarily as a mother goddess.J" " &&  Ephesians 2. The historical context Probably founded by Priscilla and Aquilla After Paul preached in the synagogue for a week during his second missionary journey (Acts 18:18-21) When Paul returned to Ephesus on his 3rd missionary journey, he had an overwhelming response to his ministry Possible that all the seven churches of Asia were founded as a result of his work in Ephesus (Acts 19:1-10)t" Zi" Z& &.&  Ephesians0Paul s ministry upset the local silversmith Therefore caused a riot against Paul Paul left shortly after this incident, having spent 3 years in the city$" &  Ephesians 3. Date and place of writing During Paul s Roman imprisonment, he had freedom to have visitors and preach and teach the gospel (Acts 28:16-31) During this time, Paul wrote his prison epistles: Ephesians Philippians Colossians Philemon Approximately 61 AD" Z" Z*" Z" Z$& &*& &    EphesiansAuthorship and canonicity The content: strictly Pauline The style: strictly Pauline Similar in style and content to Colossians Ephesians and Colossians written within a short time of each other " Z" " D" &$f& D&    Ephesians4C. Purpose of writing Not writing to respond to any particular problem, Paul expounds the theme of the church as the Body of Christ. Very good evidence that it was intended to be encyclical. Some manuscripts omit the words,  at Ephesus in 1:1. There are no personal addressees.$" &   Ephesians If intended to be for Ephesians only, we could expect to see several personal names mentioned because Paul spent 3 years in Ephesus.$" &   PhilippiansA. Theme The most personal of Paul s letters in the sense that there are no sharp rebuke or warnings. It is a personal thanks from Paul to a church that had been extremely generous in helping him. In this letter, Paul thanks the Philippians for their most recent financial gift sent through Epaphroditus (2:25; 4:10, 14) ,G" F$ G PhilippiansB. Background 1. The city of Philippi Located in the fertile plain about 9 miles from the Aegean Sea Acts 16:12,  a leading city of the district of Macedonia, a Roman colony Citizens of Philippi had the right of self-government and vote Not a large city, but an important one because it was on the main road from Rome to the province of AsiaH'" 2" '$2& Y$ Philippiansp 2. Historical context After Paul s vision of the Macedonian calling him to come minister in Macedonia, Paul arrived in Philippi and founded the first church in Europe (Acts 16) The first believers were women whom Paul spoke to by the river No synagogues One of the first converts: Lydia and her entire householdJ" "" & "& 9% PhilippiansLydia s house became Paul s base of operation (Acts 16:12-15, 40) A riot caused Paul and Silas to be imprisoned  they were released by an earthquake The jailor and his household were converted Shortly there after, Paul left Philippi for Thessalonica " " X" " " &f&& & PhilippiansThis is not the end of relationship between Paul and the church at Philippi At least on two separate occasions, the church sent gifts to Paul (4:14-16; Acts 17:1-9) Paul stopped in Philippi on his 3rd missionary journey at least twice (Acts 20:1, 2-6)F" &.4&  Philippians 3. Date and place of writing Paul was imprisoned when he wrote this epistle (1:13) The most likely time was during his first Roman imprisonment The reference to Praetorian Guard (1:13) and  Caesar's household (4:22) most likely point to Rome Paul expected to be released from the prison soon (1:19-26) Date: approximately 61 ADN" Z-" Z& -& K! Philippians3. Authorship and canonicity The obvious Pauline content The early church fathers strongly attested Paul s authorship.J" Z" &$Z&  w" PhilippiansC. Purpose of writing The basic purpose was to thank the Philippians for their most recent financial gift sent through Epaphroditus. Either during the trip or after arriving in Rome, Epaphroditus became gravely ill (2:27), and the church at Philippi heard of it and became very worried. Paul sensed his longing to go back to his church once he was well, Paul sent Epaphroditus with the epistle (2:25-30)"" $ # Philippians Paul also used the letter to counteract a tendency toward divisiveness (2:2; 4:2), warn against Judaizers (ch. 3) and prepare the Philippians for approaching visits by Timothy and hopefully, himself (2:19-24)$" &  HomeworkL No Quiz next week Due: Mon., March 24, 2008 Read: pgs. 463-491 for quizJ0" 0(   0` 33` Sf3f` 33g` f` www3PP` ZXdbmo` \ғ3y`Ӣ` 3f3ff` 3f3FKf` hk]wwwfܹ` ff>>\`Y{ff` R>&- {p_/̴>?" dd@,|?" dd@   " @ ` n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>>^N0 f(    6  `}  T Click to edit Master title style! !  0  `  RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     S  0t ^ `  >*  0 ^   @*  0ș ^ `  @*H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.sWs Default Design0 0 *(    04I P    X*   0Z     Z* d  c $ ?    0lL  0  RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     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