When we talk about
worship, we cannot avoid talking about giving, because giving is form of
worship.
Giving or offering for
that matter, however, is a sensitive subject among Christians. Many Christians are turned
off by pastors’ urging to the members about giving.
What does the Bible
have to say about giving?
The motives of giving
The
concept of tithe is not new to Christians.
Someone once asked me if he should give 10% of his gross income or of
his net take home pay. One pastor friend
of mine once said that I should respond to questions such as this one with “If
you want gross blessings from God, give from the gross, but if you want net
blessing, then give from the net.”
My
response, however, would be “Do not give 10% of your income, but give all of
your income.” WHAT? How can we give all? Let us be realistic. We still need a roof over our head and
clothes on our back. How can we afford
to give it all? Certainly, we do need
money to live. As Zig
Ziglar[1]
once said, money is not everything, but it is only as important as oxygen.
First of all,
it is not how much to give, but how you should give.
The motive of giving
is a response to God's grace.
Two kinds of giving
are talked about throughout the Bible: giving to the government
which is obligatory as we know it, and giving to God, which is always voluntary. Today, we know what the consequences are if
you do not pay the tax that you are supposed to pay to
the government. IRS will be knocking on
your door, and may even garnish your wages for back taxes plus fines.
Giving to God,
however, is different. As I said, it is
voluntary. Exodus 25: 2 says, “Tell the
sons of
The offering, which is
acceptable to God stems from a willing heart.
I may note here that even
though it is voluntary, it is only voluntary in a sense that one is to give
willingly. We as Christians are
obligated to give. Worship, as we
discussed, is an expression of awe, devotion, and love from His creature to the
Creator. One aspect of this reverential
disposition is to give.
At the same time,
practically speaking, I am sure no one likes to sit in a church building that
is leaking when it rains and hot during summer or cold during winter. Somebody has to pay for the utilities and
repair the roof. Nothing comes for free.
Once there was important work
to be done.
Everybody was sure that Somebody would do
it. Anybody could have done it, but Nobody did it. Somebody
got angry about that because it was Everybody's job. Everybody thought that Anybody
could do it, but Nobody realized that Everybody wouldn't do it. It ended up that Everybody
blamed Somebody when Nobody did what Anybody could have done.
We all need to do our part in giving. The Bible says in 1
Corinthians 16:2, “On the first day of every week each one of you is to put
aside and save, as he may prosper, so that no collections be made when I come.”
This passage teaches us four principles
in giving; we should give individually, regularly, methodically, and
proportionately.
The measure of giving
OK, we understand that
I as an individual must give, even though my mom or dad, or husband or wife
gives, I still need to give. At the same time, I need to give on a regular basis, but still, how
much should I give? What does the
Bible say about how much to give?
The measure is
according to one's ability.
I
have a friend who gives exactly 10% of his income. I mean, he calculates right down to the penny
and writes a check as soon as he gets paid. It is commendable that he gives to God before
anyone else, but the way he does is quite peculiar. He gives exactly 10% of his net take home
pay. Then once a year, when he does his
income tax report, he figures out how much federal tax was withheld, how much
state tax, Medicare tax and Social Security tax, plus any pre-tax 401K he
contributed. He adds them all up and
then multiplies it by 0.1. The product
of that calculation is his 10% that he did not give out of his gross. He writes a check for that amount and gives
to his church. And
when gets any income tax refund, he keeps it all, because he gave 10% of his
gross income. I asked him why he did not
give 10% of his gross to begin with. His
response was that it was more manageable financially for him this way. There is no doubt that he gives his 10%. But is that what God
wants? His conscience may be clear, but
I am not sure where his heart is on giving.
It is not how much, but how willing you are to give back to God what is
already God’s.
Give sacrificially
We
have seen already that the motive of giving is a response to God’s grace and
the measure of giving is according to one’s ability. Still it seems that it is not clear enough to
leave the giving to the individuals to decide how much to give. Because if it were left
to the individuals, the natural tendency is to give after all of the “needs”
are taken care of, in which case, most people probably have not much, if none
at all, left to give no matter how willingly they want to give. In Luke 21:2 and 3, Jesus tells us a model
for giving. Jesus “saw a poor widow
putting in two small copper coins. And
He said, ‘Truly I say to you, this poor widow put in more than all of them; for
they all out of their surplus put into the offering; but she out of her poverty
put in all that she had to live on’” (Luke 21:2-4). Jesus points out two aspects of giving
here. One is to give
whole-heartedly. The other is to give
sacrificially. The Bible admonishes us
to “not neglect doing good and sharing, for with such
sacrifices God is pleased” (Hebrews
I
have a pastor friend who used to be a missionary in the
Practical example
Many
will say, “How can I willingly give when I don’t even have enough to pay for
all my needs?” Let me illustrate how it
is not so. I had a colleague who had a
car payment. It was not a small amount. In fact, it was over $300 a month, he told
me. The reason he told me was he was
about to pay off his car. He was excited. He told me that this month’s payment and one
more, he will have paid off his car. He also told me that he was going to save
that amount every month and use it for next year’s vacation or something
worthwhile. Several months later, I remembered
about the conversation I had with him. So I inquired him about the car payment. He was glad that he owned the car outright,
but told me that he had not been able to save the money, because he had other
needs that arose causing him to spend that car payment amount. I asked him if there were
some unexpected large expenses that had occurred. Realizing my concern for him thinking that
there might be some financial problems, he assured me that it was nothing like
it at all, but just miscellaneous expenses and eating out, etc. What is strange was that he had had “needs”
arise all the time. Yet he managed
somehow without being delinquent on any of his monthly car payments, but all of
a sudden, he had to tap into what would have been his car payment for his
miscellaneous needs. I personally know
of people who pay $700 to $900 a month on two car payments and some pay that
much for just one car. If you can be
disciplined enough to do it for car payments, you can do it also.
It
is all matter of what you want. Owning a
car in most parts of
It
is all about what you want. If your
desire is not there in giving to God, pray about it and let your desire grow,
and give sacrificially.
Disciplined giving
Giving
is just like that. If you decided to
give a certain amount as if you were paying a car payment, you will manage with
the rest somehow. Set aside a certain
amount that represents a sacrifice. Many people make sacrifices to make a car
payment, because car is needed to provide
transportation to work. It is deemed
worth the sacrifice, because it is essential for job and food-shopping,
etc.
At
the same time, being able to set aside certain amount for car payment means
that you are disciplined in that area. Giving to God is even more essential and must be done in a disciplined manner. Just as Jesus said, “Then render to Caesar
the things that are Caesar's; and to God the things that are God's” (Matthew
22:21b). We need to give back God what
belongs to God.
The
practice of giving is to be done in a systematic
manner with discipline.
Let’s say
that you own several companies or several stores. For each store, you have a manger. For each manager, you do not have a salary
that you have decided to pay. The term
of the contract is that each manager can decide on their
own pay. One manager may go out and find
out what other store managers are paid and takes about the same amount for himself. Another one
might pay himself quite a bit more than the average pay
for his type of job. Then there might be
other ones who may pay themselves almost all of the
profit saying after all I worked hard and I made the money, so I
deserve almost all of it, but will give some to the owner, after all he
provided all the resources. Bible tells
us that all we have is from God (Psalm 24:1), and we are entrusted managers of
His money, His resources (Matthew 25:13-30).
We decide what we need for ourselves and what we need to return to
God. When you return God what is His,
return a sacrificial portion back to him.
Second
Corinthians 9, verses 6 through 7 give us a good guideline for our giving. “Now this I say, he who sows sparingly will
also reap sparingly, and he who sows bountifully will
also reap bountifully. Each one must do
just as he has purposed in his heart, not grudgingly or under compulsion, for
God loves a cheerful giver.”
Giving as an expression of devotion
The worship of giving
is the concrete expression of devotion to God.
When the wise men from the east worshipped the baby
Jesus, their devotion was manifested in the form of gifts (Matthew
God is not “served by
human hands, as though He needed anything” (Acts 17:25a). God is, however, pleased, when we exhibit the
spirit of generosity (Hebrews
Parents must teach
their children the principles of giving from their earliest years. Young people ought to be
instructed as to how to budget their allowance or income. Every Christian with an income must express
his devotion to God in the grace of giving (2
Corinthians 8:1-8).
Give and experience the joy of giving.
All materials are copyrighted
© Prof. Charles Sunwood,