What Is Sin?

 

 

What is SIN?  Many people have an idea what sin is.  Most people think that sin is a religious terminology that means lying, cheating, stealing, etc.  Further more, big sins may be murdering at the top of the list, followed by doing drugs, committing adultery, fornication, etc., even though many people today think that the last one is really not a sin, but a totally acceptable way of modern life style for the enlightened and the free-spirited.  Again, it does not matter what the society thinks or tells you.  Jesus tells us in Mark 7:21, “For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed the evil thoughts, fornications, thefts, murders, adulteries.”  Are these sins?  What if you have not done any of those things except some white lies?  Are you still sinful?  “Technically,” you may say, “yes, I am not perfect after all and have said a few white lies, but I am not like those people who have done hideous things.  Besides everyone else does it and it doesn’t hurt anyone.  I suppose I am a sinner.”  This kind of thinking has fundamental flaws. 

In Romans 5:12, “Therefore, just as through one man,” meaning Adam, “sin entered into the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men, because all sinned.”  This is the New Testament commentary on what happened in Genesis.  Through one man, Adam, “sin entered into the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men, because all sinned.”  We are substantively involved in Adam’s sin.  As a result, we have the imputed sin of Adam.  We are all born sinners.  That is the inherent sin of all mankind.  No one is righteous.  We would be deceiving ourselves thinking that any one of us has no sin (1 John 1:8). 

What then is the definition of sin?  Sin is personal lack of conformity to the moral character of God.  It is contrary to God’s character and His holy nature.  It is violation of His righteous law.  It is disobedience to God.  How did Adam sin?  By disobeying God.  What was the first thing he and Eve did after the sin entered in their life?  They sewed fig leaves together and put it on to cover their bodies.[1]  In Genesis 2:25, it is said, “And the man and his wife were both naked and were not ashamed.”  They had no shame prior to sinning, but soon as the sin entered, they covered themselves.  All of a sudden, there was shame, because sin entered.  Subsequently, they hid themselves from God, because they were afraid (Genesis 3:10).  Sin keeps you away from God and God will keep you from sin.  Sin results shame and shame causes withdrawal.  When God asked Adam if he had disobeyed Him, Adam pointed finger at Eve.  Eve in turn essentially said, “The devil made me do it” – the first indicator of deceptive and evil speech (Genesis 3:12-13).  Then there was a murder by Cain – evil acts preceded by evil thoughts and evil speech, all wrapped in one.  Cain’s jealous thoughts were consummated in actual murder of his brother Abel.  After the first record of murder, Cain was confronted by God about Abel’s whereabouts.  Cain lied by uttering the famous “Am I my brother’s keeper?” (Genesis 4:8-9)  What we have seen in Adam and Cain is a classic example and a template of what everyone does when one sins.  There is the evil thought followed by evil act.  Then usually the evil doer tries to hide his evil deeds.  When the evil deed is discovered or confronted, the first response is always a lie or a deceiving remark.

God did not make us as automaton who just does what it is told, but He made us with free will.  We all have choices – to either obey God or disobey God.  God wants us to belong to Him.  Denying the need to belong to God, and denying Jesus is disobedience to His desire and will.  It is a sin.

Jesus said in John 16:8 and 9,

 

And He, when He comes, will convict the world

concerning sin and righteousness and judgment;

concerning sin, because they do not believe in Me.

 

In these verses, “He” means the Holy Spirit.  Jesus is talking to His disciples about the coming of the Holy Spirit.  The Holy Spirit will convict the world concerning sin.  Then He goes on to say WHY the Holy Spirit will convict the world of sin.  Because, they do not believe in Jesus.  Denial of Jesus is sin and the denial results in death (1 John 5:12).  “For the wages of sin is death.  But the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord” (Romans 6:23).  Even if you are someone who has lived pretty much a good life and never cheated, murdered, committed fornication or adultery, or did any drugs, if you do not believe in Jesus, you are a sinner.

Some of you have gone to church retreats.  Especially if you have gone to retreats where many different college students are gathered at one place, it is not unusual to hear a testimony of a student who says that he used to be a drug addict or promiscuous.  But one day, he was convicted of his sins and knelt on his knees to ask for forgiveness as tears ran down on his cheeks.  At that moment, he felt like all the weight of the world had been lifted from his shoulders and he never looked back at his old lifestyle or repeated any of the old habits.  He is now a leader of campus Christian group and so on.  Perhaps you sat and listened to this kind of testimony and said to yourself that you never did any drugs.  You never had any physical relationship.  Basically, I lived a good life.  What have I got to repent?

God created us and we were meant to belong to Him.  That is the original design.  The life without God is against the design.  When you live outside the design, you do not meet the original purpose.  Everything you do is outside the original design and therefore is outside the will of God no matter how successful you are; no matter how ethical you are; no matter how “good” you are.  By definition, you are against God and therefore you are sinful.  As I said, the first thing about sin is not about whether or not you have committed murder or adultery, it is about not knowing God and not believing in God.  Knowing and believing do not mean simply acknowledging the existence of God.  The Bible says in James 2:19, “You believe that God is one.  You do well; the demons also believe, and shudder.”  It is not enough to acknowledge in the existence of God.  It requires a complete change of mental and spiritual attitude.  It is not enough to say, “I have changed my mind according to the definition of the word ‘repent’.”  It means not only turning from sin, it is also turning from the sin of not knowing God and not belonging to God.  It is to return to God by surrendering yourself to Him, and to strive after righteousness that is of God.  It is to reckon the original design and submitting yourself to God in His original design and seeking after His heart.  God seeks after a man whose heart belongs to Him (1 Samuel 13:14a).  God knows your heart and He cares about where your heart is.  “All the ways of a man are clean in his own sight, But the LORD weighs the motives” (Proverbs 16:2) of the heart.

 

 

Repentance

 

 

John the Baptist preached repentance.  His message, it seems, was always the same as he was preaching in the wilderness of Judea.  “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand” (Matthew 3:2).  In Mark 1:4, the message is elaborated as to say that John was “preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.”  The repentance called for was for the forgiveness of sins.  After John the Baptist had been taken into custody, Jesus continued to preach the same message.  Jesus said, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel” (Mark 1:15).  Jesus’ purpose of coming is clearly prescribed by John the Baptist  and his call for repentance.  Jesus then clearly affirms His purpose of coming in Matthew 9:13 when He said, “But go and learn what this means: I DESIRE COMPASSION, AND NOT SACRIFICE,' for I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners."  As He was quoting Hosea 6:6, He emphasized the importance of where one needs to stand before God.  It is not pride and outward appearance, but the humble heart of those who recognize their state of being before God.  As much as John the Baptist preached repentance, Jesus taught us the importance of repentance and the result of genuine repentance.  Jesus was telling the parable of the Lost Sheep and the Lost Coin in Luke chapter 15, and in verse ten, He tells us, “In the same way, I tell you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who repents.”  There is joy in heaven for the one who genuinely repents.

What then is it to repent?

People debate about the meaning of “repentance.”  I have had one person talk to me after a message I preached at a church service.  He asked me what the meaning of repentance was.  Then he went on to tell me that the meaning of the word “repentance” was “to change one’s mind.”  Obviously, he knew Greek.  According to him, Christian is a person who changed his or her mind to follow Jesus.  The change of mind was all that was necessary for salvation, which could never be taken away.  It sounded good, but then he followed by saying that a lifestyle is not a basis for us to assess the genuineness of one’s salvation.  Therefore, the lack of fruit in one’s life does not mean that he or she is not a genuine Christian.  That is pretty much what he said.  Though he is right to a certain extent, I do not agree with what he said.  Certainly, there is a case in which a person is a new Christian and he or she has not had time to mature, thus not producing much fruit in his or her life.  But if a person has had a number of years and still does not show any signs of changed lifestyle, I think it is legitimate to put a question mark on that person’s genuineness.  I must be very careful here to point out that I am not talking about going around, labeling one as truly saved, and others as not saved.  I am talking about display of consistent failure to incorporate biblical principles in one’s lifestyle and maintaining socially acceptable but ungodly practices.  It is not enough to say that one has changed his or her mind to follow Jesus.  IF you have indeed changed your mind to follow Jesus, then follow Jesus.  Mere mouthing of “I follow Jesus” not followed by action is a deception.

Let’s talk about repentance.  Martin Luther, in 1517, wrote his Ninety-Five Thesis and pinned it to the church door at Wittenberg, which basically started a religious revolution and the start of the Protestant Church.  In his thesis, the first thing he said was to repent.  This repentance was not to be understood as a mere mouthing of acknowledging one’s action, but he emphasized the “mortification of flesh” – the death to flesh.  One cannot die to flesh by simply saying, “Yes, I changed my mind.”

Let me borrow the words of the Westminster Confession of Faith, which describes repentance far better than I ever could.  It was written in 1646.  Though the term Westminster has long been associated with the Presbyterian Church, I am not endorsing one denomination over others here.  The Westminster confession is very eloquently written and it articulates genuine Christian repentance.  In the Westminster Confession of Faith, Chapter XV, sections II and on,

 

By [repentance], a sinner, out of the sight and sense not only of the danger, but also of the filthiness and odiousness of his sins, as contrary to the holy nature, and righteous law of God; and upon the apprehension of His mercy in Christ to such as are penitent, so grieves for, and hates his sins, as to turn from them all unto God, purposing and endeavouring to walk with Him in all the ways of His commandments.

 

Although repentance be not to be rested in, as any satisfaction for sin, or any cause of the pardon thereof, which is the act of God's free grace in Christ; yet it is of such necessity to all sinners, that none may expect pardon without it.

As there is no sin so small, but it deserves damnation; so there is no sin so great, that it can bring damnation upon those who truly repent.

 

What this is a good summary of the biblical view of repentance.  The prophets of the Bible insisted on a complete change of the sinner's mental and spiritual attitude.  They demanded regeneration of the heart – complete change of heart, that is.  It meant not only turning from sin, but also turning from sinful ways of life that abhors such lifestyle and returning to God by striving after the righteousness of God.  It is not simply saying that you changed your mind.  Pharisees had a change of mind.  Their mind was to follow God’s law to the tee.  But Jesus called them hypocrites.  On the other hand, Jesus declared the tax-collector who did not even dare to lift up his eyes to heaven and “was beating his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, the sinner!’” (Luke 18:13) justified, because of his repentance.  Joel 2:13 says, “And rend your heart and not your garments.  Now return to the LORD your God, For He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving-kindness and relenting of evil.”  To rend means to tear (the hair or clothing) as a sign of anger, grief, or despair.  You are to tear your heart by your grief of sins against God resulting in complete regeneration of heart that abhors sins. 

Additionally, repentance involves change of will.  I had a colleague who changed his position at his work.  He was an associate pastor, but upon a departure of the pastor, he became the pastor.  Through the change of his position, his behavior was changed.  What I mean is that he had to think as a leader and because he had to think as a leader, his behavior was that of a leader.  His will was changed and behaved according to his new position.  When we repent and become born-again Christians, our position takes on a new one as that of God’s children.  It must involve changing of the will and changed behavior according to the will.  I am not talking about salvation through work here.  I am talking about changed life.  I am also talking about the changed will to have continuous attitude of repentance.  The continuous attitude of repentance produces the “poor in spirit.”  That is what Jesus said, “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew 5:3).  The poor in spirit causes the spirit to mourn, and to hunger and thirst for righteousness.  Changed will by the enabling of the Holy Spirit is the result of repentance.

Jesus talks about the Lost Sheep and the Lost Coin.  He follows the two parables with the very well known story of the another one that we are all very familiar with – the Prodigal Son (Luke 15:11-32).  It talks about a man who has two sons.  Often, the focus is on the younger son who took his inheritance money in advance and lived a life of wanton pleasure.  However, my focus is always on the older son who never left his father’s side and always took care of the business.  There are so many who are like the older son in our church today.  You might be someone who has been reared in a Christian home and have gone to church all your life like Mary.  You might not be a churchgoer, but never have committed any crime and always been an upstanding citizen.  Even if you are someone who has been reared in a Christian home and have gone to church all your life, there must be a time in your life whether it be a momentary event or a period of time you come to recognize that you are a sinner and repent of your sins.  Repent for repentance brings pardon and forgiveness of sins,[2] and brings new life in Christ (2 Corinthians 5:17; cf. Galatians 2:20). 

 

 

 

God’s Desire/Will

 

 

The Bible says in 1 Timothy 2:4, “[God] desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth.”  God has a desire that all people in this world to be saved (2 Peter 3:9).  He desires that all people to come to know the truth.  It is God’s desire and His will.  What is His will for your life?  First of all, He would like you to come to know the truth.  God’s will for your life number one (No.  1) is that you know Him and belong to Him by coming to know the truth.

God’s desire for you to come to Him is well described by Jesus in His story telling in Luke chapter 15.  Jesus was talking to the tax-gatherers and the sinners.  The Pharisees joined in also.  He tells a story of the Prodigal Son.  In the story, Jesus reveals to us God’s desire for us to come to Him.  It is said in verse 20, “But while he (the second son) was still a long way off, his father saw him, and felt compassion for him, and ran and embraced him, and kissed him.”  The Prodigal son had decided that he would return to his father’s house in order that he would not go starve.  As he was approaching his house, the father saw his son even though it was “still a long way off.”  This tells us that father was expecting him, not because he knew that his son was about to return that day, but because he was hoping and expecting his son’s return everyday.  Perhaps he looked out from time to time through out the day onto the roadside to see who was coming down the road.  If he ever saw anyone coming down, he would get excited and nervous at the same time only to realize that it was not his son when the person got close enough to be identified.  How many times would he experience such  disappointments each and every day?  That is the desire of our Heavenly Father.  God desires all men to come to Him, and eagerly awaits everyday for us to come to Him. 

Prior to the warm reception by the father, look at the attitude of the Prodigal son.  He said he would say to his father, “I have sinned against heaven, and in your sight; I am no longer worthy to be called your son; make me as one of your hired men.”  His attitude was that of a repentant one.  He was sincere and he meant every word he said.  He was truly repentant and thought he deserved to be treated as one of the servants, not as the son.  In order to know God and to belong to Him, you need to realize that you are a sinner.  Perhaps you have never done any “bad” things in life, but fundamentally, you need to recognize that you have lived a life outside the will of God.  You need to repent and come to God.  You need to realize that contrary to the holy nature of God, you lived a godless life, and by repenting and asking God to forgive you by the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, you will fulfill God’s desire.  Jesus Christ is God's ONLY provision for man's sin.  As mankind is identified with Adam in a substantial and realistic sense to be sinful, mankind is at the same time, identified with Christ’s death that paid the penalty for all of our sin.  Jesus is the only way (John 14:6).

 

 

Salvation

 

 

Romans 10:9 and 10 says, “If you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved; for with the heart a person believes, resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation.”  If a man confessed faith in Jesus, as the Lord and Savior, and truly believed in his heart that God had raised him from the dead, he is saved by the righteousness of Christ imputed to him through faith.  We must devote our souls in believing with the heart, and in confessing with the mouth.  Confessing involves at least another person.  Do not deceive yourself by saying that you know you are saved and that you do not need to be baptized in public.  Tell your local pastor or a Christian who is in a leadership position.

If you have never given your life over to Jesus, please follow the steps below.  What is God’s will for your life?  First, you need to hand over your life to Him.  You need surrender yourself to God and to be saved.  That is God’s will number one (No.  1) for your life.

 

1.                    God LOVES you, and desires you to belong to him.

 

[God] desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth.  (1 Timothy 2:4)

 

2.                   God loves you and offers a wonderful PLAN for your life. 


"For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life.  (John 3:16)

 

3.                   However, you must first realize that Man is SINFUL and SEPARATED from God.  In such condition, it is not possible to know and experience God's love and plan for his life.

 

For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.  (Romans 3:23)

 

4.                   The consequence of being separated from God is eternal death.

 

For the wages of sin is death.  (Romans 6:23a)

 

5.                    Jesus Christ is God's ONLY provision for man's sin. 

 

But the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.  (Romans 6:23b)

 

6.                   Jesus died for your sins and only by His death, the penalty for your sins have been paid.


But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.  (Romans 5:8)

 

Christ died for our sins according to the Bibles,

and that He was buried, and that He was raised on the third day according to the Bibles.  (1 Corinthians 15:3b-4)

 

7.                    Through Jesus Christ only, you can come to know God and belong to God.


Jesus said to him, "I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me.  (John 14:6)

 

8.                    You must individually RECEIVE Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior. 


But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believe in His name.  (John 1:12)

 

9.                   You Receive Christ Through Faith and Salvation.


For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God.  (Ephesians 2:8)

 

10.               Only by receiving Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord, you can know and experience God's love and plan for your life.


I came that they may have life, and have it abundantly.  (John 10:10b)

 

Prayer is talking with God.  It is not a fancy uttering of words, but a simple conversation with God.  God knows your heart and is not so concerned with your words.  It is the attitude of your heart that He cares.  The following is a suggested prayer:

 

Jesus, I am a sinner and I need you and need to be saved.  I cannot save myself.  Thank You for dying on the cross for my sins.  I repent of my sins and sincerely open my heart to receive You as my Lord and Savior.  Thank You for hearing my prayer and forgiving my sins and giving me eternal life.  Please take control of my life and make me the kind of person You want me to be.  In your name.  Amen

 

Does this prayer express the desire of your heart?

If it does, pray this prayer right now, and Christ will come into your life, just as He promised.

As a next step, talk to your local church pastor or any Christians that you may know and tell them that you have decided to follow Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior.

 

 

All materials are copyrighted
 © Prof. Charles Sunwood, Whitesburg Heritage Bible College



[1] Genesis 3:7  Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loin coverings.

[2] Isaiah 55:7  Let the wicked forsake his way And the unrighteous man his thoughts;
And let him return to the LORD, And He will have compassion on him,
And to our God, For He will abundantly pardon.